Quick summary
Most links should open in the same window because it is the most accessible solution.
The discussion
Having links open in a new tab or window is usually considered inaccessible. Here are some reasons why:
- Links opening in a new tab can be disorienting for people with low vision or who are navigating via screen reader, especially when there is no warning.
- Users might not understand that they cannot use the “back” button to return to the previous page.
Exceptions
In most cases, it is more accessible not to open links in a new tab or window. However, there are a few exceptions.
Consider opening a link in a new tab or window in the following cases:
- Leaving the page causes the user to lose their work, such as on a fillable form or when using a date picker.
- There is a checklist or instructions the user must reference in order to complete a task on the new tab or window.
Keep learning
WCAG G200: Opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary
UW-Madison: Make it accessible
Digital A11Y: External links: in or out